Through the centuries, bird cages have been made out of a
variety of materials to display, and keep birds safe. In 900 to 1340 A.D. the Pre-Columbian Paquime
Indians, in the Mexican state of Chihuahua ,
housed Scarlet Macaws in adobe structures similar to their own pueblo style
homes. The Paquime raised and bred Scarlet
Macaws in order to harvest their beautiful features for religious ceremonies.
In the 14th century, it was in vogue with the
wealthy nobility in Europe to own beautiful handmade
bird cages to hold exotic birds collected from around the world. Many cages were made of iron or brass wire
while some of the more beautiful and expensive examples were made from mahogany
and brass, and were fitted with silver or porcelain bowls to hold food and
water for their occupants.
By the 17th and 18th centuries it
again became popular for wealthy Europeans to collect exotic birds, and house
them in elaborate and expensive bird cages. During this collecting craze, French
and Dutch artisans were commissioned to make ornate cages to delight their
noble clientele. Some of the most spectacular bird cages of this period were
made to resemble elaborate architectural structures for their wealthy owners. During
the 18th century, Chinese artisans also made elaborate bird cages
out of a variety of materials which included bamboo, wicker, wood, rattan and
reed.
At the turn of the 20th century, many people
throughout the world collected birds and housed them in painted tin cages. By the 1920’s, these tin bird cages were
replaced by beautiful brass cages, which were suspended from matching bird cage
stands.
Today, very few antique bird cages survive because many of
these structures were made of materials that birds eventually chewed through.
Many of the early bird cages also contained lead based materials, which we now
know is toxic to their occupants.
Antique bird cages continue to hold the allure of far off
places and they add another layer of sophistication to a variety of decors,
which continues to make them highly prized by both collectors and decorators
alike.